| 7,189 | 385 | 132 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
分析了我国土壤重金属污染现状,阐明了土壤重金属的危害,介绍了当前污染土壤的各种修复措施,包括工程修复措施、物理化学修复措施、化学修复措施、农艺调控措施以及生物修复措施等;对各种措施的修复原理、已取得的研究进展以及优缺点进行了分析,并提出土壤重金属污染物防治必须重视管理措施的发展和应用。最后对土壤污染防治存在的问题和今后研究的方向进行了探讨。
Abstract:In this paper the harm of heavy metals in soil and current situation of soil contaminated by heavy metals were discussed,and then the remediation technologies of heavy metals contaminated soils,which included physical-chemical remediation methods,chemical remediation methods,agriculture remediation methods and bioremediation methods at home and abroad were roundly introduced.The management methods should play a key role in remadiating soils contaminated by heavy metals.At the same time,advantages and disadvantages of every remediation technology and their future development were reviewed.At last,the directions for further research on the remediation techniques were pointed out.
1周泽义.中国蔬菜重金属污染及控制[J].资源生态环境网络研究动态,1999,10(3):21-27.
2张从,夏立江.污染土壤生物修复技术[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2000.
3韦朝阳,陈同斌.重金属超富集植物及植物修复技术研究进展[J].生态学报,2001,21(7):1 197-1 203.
4孙波.基于空间变异分析的土壤重金属复合污染研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):248-251.
5徐应明,李军幸.新型功能膜材料对污染土壤铅汞镉钝化作用研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(l):86-89.
6王凯荣.我国农业重金属污染现状及其治理利用对策[J].农业环境保护,1997,16(6):174-178.
7 Lee D H.Nonradioactive methods to study genetic Profies of natural bacterialcommunities by PCR-single-Strand confbrmation polymorphism[J].Apple EnvironMicrobiol,1996,62:3 112-3 120.
8 Aceves M B,Grace C,Ansorena J,et al.Soil microbial biomass and organic C ina gradient of zinc concentration in soils around a mine spoil tip[J].Soil Biologyand Biochemisty,1999,31(6):867-876.
9 Kandeler E,Lurienegger G,Schwarz S.Influence of heavy metals on the function-al diversity of soil microbial commullunities[J].Bilogy and Fertility of Soils,1997,23:299-306.
10 Baath E,Diaz Ravina M,Frostegard,et al.Effect ofmetal-rich sludge amend-ments on the soil microbial community[J].Applied and Environmental Bicrobiol-ogy,1998,64:238-245.
11 Fliepbach A,Martens R,Reber H.Soil microbial biomassand activity in soilstreated with heavy metal contaminated sewage sludge[J].Soil Biol Biochem,1994,26:1 201-1 205.
12 Chander K,Brookes P C,Harding S A.Microbial biomass dynamics followingaddition of metal-enriched sewage sludge to a sandy loam[J].Soil Biology andBiochemistry,1995,27(11):1 409-1 421.
13张志杰,吕秋芳,方芳.汞对小麦幼苗生长发育和生理功能的影响[J].环境科学,1989,10(4):l0-13.
14张祖锡,白瑛.改良城市污水农灌的作物与土壤效应[J].农业环境保护,1988,7(2):23-24.
15周青,张辉.铜对Cd胁迫下菜豆幼苗生长的影响[J].环境科学,2003,24(4):48-52.
16秦天才,吴玉树.镉铅及相互作用对小白菜生理生化特性的影响[J].生态学报,1994,l4(l):46-49.
17 Kale H.Response of roots of trees to heavy metals[J].Environ Experi Bot,1993,(33):99-119.
18 Bernai M P,Grath S P.Effects of pH and heavy metals concentrations in solu-tion culture on the Proton release,growth and ele-mental composition of alyssummurale and raphanus sativus[J].Plant Soll,1994,166:83-92.
19 Wickiff C,Evans H J,Carter K R,et al.Cadmium effects onthe nitrogen fixationsystem of redalde[J].Erviron Qual,1980,(9):180-184.
20 Acar Y B,Alshawabkeh A N.Principles of electrokinetic remediation[J].Envi-ron Sci Technol,1993,27(13):2 638-2 647.
21 Sillanp M,Virkutyt J.用电动纠正法去除土壤中重金属研究[J].中国水土保持,2000,(7):20.
22郑喜坤,鲁安怀.土壤重金属污染现状与防治方法[J].土壤与环境,2002,11(l):79-84.
23 Hanson A,David T,Sabatin A.Transport and Remediation of Subsurface Con-taminants[C].Washington D C:American Chemical Socicty,1992.108-120.
24 David C H,Janick F A,Raina MM.Removal of cadmium,lead,and zinc fromsoil by a rhamnolipid biosurfactant[J].Environ Sci Technol,1995,29(9):2 280-2 285.
25 Wei Y,Yang Y,Cheng N.Study of thermally immobilized Cu in analogue min-erals of contaminated soils[J].Environ Sci Technol,2001,35(2):416-421.
26 Spalding B P.Fixation of radionuclides in soil and minerals by heating[J].Env-iron Sci Technol,2001,35(21):4 327-4 333.
27 Naidu R,Kookana R S,Sumner M E.Cadmium sorption and transport in vari-able charge soils[J].Environ Qual,1997,26:602-617.
28赵英铭,李震坤.工业区土壤重金属污染的防治对策[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2001,(3):33-34.
29张秋芳.土壤重金属污染治理方法概述[J].福建农业学报,2000,(15):200-203.
30张亚丽,其荣,姜洋.有机肥料对镉污染土壤的改良效应[J].土壤学报,200l,38(2):212-218.
31熊礼明.施肥与植物的重金属吸收[J].农业环境保护,1993,12(5):217-222.
32周启星,吴燕玉,熊先哲.重金属Cd-Zn对水稻的复合污染和生态效应[J].应用生态学报,1994,5(4):438-441.
33徐立明.蚯蚓在环境保护中的作用[J].农业环境保护,1984,(4):23-25.
34俞协治,成杰民.蚯蚓对土壤中铜、镉生物有效性的影响[J].生态学报,2003,23(5):922-928.
35邢新会.环境生物修复技术的研究进展[J].化工进展,2004,23(6):579-584.
36俞慎.重金属胁迫下土壤微生物和微生物过程研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(4):618-621.
37蒋先军.土壤重金属污染的植物提取修复技术及其应用前景[J].农业环境保护,2000,19(3):179-183;33(4):197-201.
38韩润平,陆雍森.用植物消除土壤中的重金属[J].江苏环境科技,2000,13(l):28-29.
39 Mitch M L,Nicole S P,Deborah L D,et al.Zinc phytoextraction in Thlaspicaerulescens[J].International Journal ofPhytoremediation,2001,3:129-144.
40 Ebbs S D,Lasat MM,Brady D J,et al.Phytoextraction of cadmiumand zinc fromacontimated site[J].J Environ Qual,1997,26:1 424-1 430.
41闰晓明.污染土壤植物修复技术研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2004,12(3):131-133.
42顾继光,林秋奇,胡韧,等.土壤-植物系统中重金属污染的治理途径及其研究展望[J].土壤通报,2005,36(1):128-133.
43薛生国,陈英旭.中国首次发现的锰超积累植物———商陆[J].生态学报,2003,23(5):935-937.
44陈同斌,韦朝阳,黄泽春,等.砷超富集植物娱蛤草及其对砷的富集特征[J].科学通报,2002,47(3):207-210.
45韦朝阳,陈同斌,黄泽春,等.大叶井口边草———一种新发现的富集砷的植物[J].生态学报,2002,22(5):777-778.
46刘威,束文圣,蓝崇钰.宝山茧菜(Viola Baoshanensis)———一种新的镉超富集植物[J].科学通报,2003,48(19):2 046-2 048.
47杨肖娥,龙新宪.东南景天(Sedum alfredii)———一种新的锌超积累植物[J].科学通报,2003,47(13):1 003-1 006.
48姜理英,石伟勇,杨肖娥,等.铜矿区超积累Cu植物的研究[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(7):903-908.
49束文圣,杨开颜,张志权,等.湖北铜绿山古铜矿冶炼植被与优势植物的重金属含量研究[J].应用与环境生物学报,2001,7(1):7-12.
50万云兵,仇荣亮.重金属污染土壤中提高植物提取、修复功效的探讨[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2002,3(4):56-59.
51 Knight B,Zhao F J,McGrath S P,et al.Zinc and cadmium uptake by the hyper-accumulator Thlaspi caerulescens in contaminated soils and its effects on theconcentrtion and chemical speciation of mettals in soils solution[J].Plant andSoil,1997,197:71-78.
52 Shen Z G,zhao F J,McGrath S P.Uptake and transport of zinc in the hyperac-cumulator Thlaspi caerulescens and the non-hyperaccumulator Thlaspi ochroleu-cum[J].Plant Cell and Environment,1997,20:898-906.
53 Paul R,Lucas B,Japenga J,et al.Potentials and drawback of chelate-enhancedphytoremediation of soils[J].Environmental Pollution,2002,116:109-121.
54肖鹏飞,李法云,付宝荣,等.土壤重金属污染及其植物修复研究[J].辽宁大学学报,2004,31(3):279-283.
基本信息:
DOI:10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2006.03.078
中图分类号:X53
引用信息:
[1]杨苏才,南忠仁,曾静静.土壤重金属污染现状与治理途径研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2006(03):549-552.DOI:10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2006.03.078.
基金信息:
教育部重点基金(MOE105171)