安徽农业科学

解决耕地细碎化、提升农业比较效益、促进农民共同富裕是新时代乡村振兴的重大课题，而推动物质文明与精神文明协调发展，则是实现共同富裕的必然要求。以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗为研究对象，该地区在实践中探索了“统种共富”“伙耕伙种”“土地托管”等新型土地合作经营模式。研究采用案例分析与机制探讨相结合的方法，剖析了达拉特旗从解决土地问题入手，通过党建引领重塑基层组织力，以“统种”实现规模化经营为经济基础，以“共富”构建利益联结机制为目标，以“共治”提升治理效能，助推实现乡村振兴的传导路径。研究发现，该模式重构了农村地区生产关系，激活了土地、劳动力、资金等要素，在显著提高经济效益的同时，通过壮大集体经济有效增强了基层党组织的凝聚力与服务功能，推动了自治、法治、德治相结合的治理体系建设，形成了经济发展、治理有效与文明提升协同推进的良性循环。该实践可为同类农村地区统筹推进乡村振兴与共同富裕提供有益参考。

Solving land fragmentation, improving the comparative benefits of agriculture, and promoting common prosperity for farmers are major issues in the new era of rural revitalization. Advancing the coordinated development of material and spiritual civilization is an essential requirement for achieving common prosperity. Taking Dalat Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia as the research object, which has explored new land cooperative operation models such as “unified farming for common prosperity”, “partner farming”, and “land trusteeship”and employing a combination of case analysis and mechanism discussion to dissect the pathway through which Dalat Banner advances rural revitalization. Beginning with addressing land-related issues, the approach involves rebuilding grassroots organizational capacity under Party leadership, using “unified farming” to achieve large-scale operation as the economic foundation, constructing benefit-sharing mechanisms aimed at “common prosperity”, and enhancing governance efficiency through “collaborative governance” to drive rural revitalization. The research found that this model restructures production relations in rural areas and mobilizes factors such as land, labor, and capital. While significantly improving economic efficiency, it effectively strengthens the cohesion and service functions of grassroots Party organizations by bolstering the collective economy. It also promotes the establishment of a governance system integrating autonomy, rule of law, and virtue, creating a virtuous cycle where economic development, effective governance, and cultural advancement reinforce each other. This practice provides valuable insights for similar rural areas seeking to advance rural revitalization and common prosperity in a coordinated manner.