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榴梿是一种原产于东南亚国家的热带水果，其风味独特、营养丰富，深受中国消费者喜爱。目前中国榴梿主要依靠进口，作为中国进口金额最大的进口水果单品，其进口量约占全球榴梿进口总量的80%。由于近年来中国榴梿消费量呈现快速增长趋势，国内榴梿价格居高不下。为更好满足国内消费需求，中国开始在海南、云南等热区省份进行榴梿引种试验并获得成功。围绕中国榴梿产业发展，首先论述全球榴梿产业现状、中国榴梿消费市场现状；然后分析总结中国榴梿种植现状以及科学研究进展；最后，探讨未来中国榴梿产业发展前景和重点研究方向，包括选育适合本土栽培的新品种、研发配套栽培技术和病虫害防治技术等，以期为中国榴梿产业的健康发展提供技术支撑。
Abstract：Durian is a tropical fruit originating from Southeast Asian countries, which is very popular in China due to its unique flavor and high content of nutrients. At present, the supply of durian in China mainly relies on imports. In term of import value, durian is the largest imported fruit item in China and its import volume accounts for about 80% of the global import volume. Due to the rapid growth of durian consumption in China, the durian price remains high at domestic market in recent years. In order to meet the need of domestic consumer for durian, China has started introducing durian cultivation in tropical areas such as Hainan Province and Yunnan Province. Regarding the development of Chinese durian industry, firstly, the current status of the global durian industry and the Chinese durian consumption market is disscussed; then, an analysis and summary of the current situation of durian cultivation and scientific research in China is conducted; finally, the prospects of Chinese durian industry are discussed and several key research fields are proposed to support the healthy development of Chinese durian industry, including the breeding of new varieties, cultivation techniques, and pest control techniques which are suitable for local cultivation of durian in China.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:F326.13
引用信息:
[1]辛曙丽,刘永华,陈庆河.中国榴梿产业发展现状·研究进展及展望[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(24):21-26+31.
基金信息:
海南大学热带高效农业产业技术体系专项(THAITS-5)