袁建峰;王玉;王天厚;

• 1:焦作师范高等专科学校
• 2:华东师范大学生命科学学院
• 3:上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]评价秋季迁徙林鹬内脏器官及骨骼肌的变化趋势。[方法]选择上海长江河口滨海滩涂区域的林鹬作为样本,分析其秋季在上海中转停歇期间内脏器官及骨骼肌的重量差异,并比较2002～2004年的环志数据,分析其内脏器官及骨骼肌的变化趋势。[结果]林鹬中转停歇期间样本平均体重为(44.337 2±6.191 7)g。增重的最大因素是脂肪,最大可达到平均体重的26%;其次是胸肌部分,变化幅度超过50%;腿肌、剩余骨骼、心、肺、肝、砂囊、肠等器官湿重均有一定幅度的变化,脑、肺、砂囊和肾重量保持稳定。[结论]林鹬中转停歇期间体重明显增加,腿肌、心、肠、肝和骨骼肌其余部分均随体重呈增重趋势,脑、肺、砂囊和肾的重量无变化。

关键词(KeyWords)： 林鹬;中途停歇;器官重量;胸肌

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 上海科学技术委员会重大课题(04DZ19303);; 上海市重点学科(自然科学类)建设基金项目;; 国家“十五”“211工程”重点学科建设项目(生态学)

作者(Author): 袁建峰;王玉;王天厚;

Email:

DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2012.29.168

参考文献(References)：

• [1]PIERSMA T.Hop,skip or jump?Constraints on migration of arctic wadersby feeding,fattening and flight speed[J].Limosa,1987,60:185-191.
• [2]BAUCHINGER U,BIEBACH H.Differential catabolism of muscle proteinin Garden Warblers(Sylvia borin):flight and leg muscle act as a proteinsource during long-distance migration[J].J.Comp Physiol B,2001,171:293-301.
• [3]GUGLIELMO C G,WILLIAMS T D.Phenotypic Flexibility of Body compo-sition in Relation to Migratory State,Age,and Sex in the Western Sandpip-er(Calidris mauri)[J].J Avian Biol Physiological and Biochemical Zoolo-gy,2003,76(1):84-98.
• [4]LIKNES E T,SWANSON D L.Phenotypic flexibility of body compositionassociated with seasonal acclimatization in passerine birds[J].Journal ofThermal Biology,2011,36:363-370.
• [5]MUNOZ-GARCIA A,AAMIDOR S E,MCCUE M D,et al Allocation of en-dogenous and dietary protein in the reconstitution of the gastrointestinaltract in migratory blackcaps at stopover sites[J].The Journal of Experi-mental Biology,2012,215:1069-1075.
• [6]ZHENG G M.Ornithology[M].Beijing:Normal University PublishingHouse,1995.
• [7]MCWILLIAMS S R,KARASOV W H.Phenotypic flexibility in digestivesystem structure and function in migratory birds and its ecological signifi-cance[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,2001,128:579-593.
• [8]LINDSTROM A,PIERSMA T.Mass changes in migrating birds:The evi-dence for fat and protein storage re-examined[J].Ibis,1993,135:70-78.
• [9]PENNYCUICK C J,BATTLEY P F.Burning the engine:a time-marchingcomputation of fat and protein consumption in a 5420-km non-stop flight bygreat knots,Calidris tenuirostris[J].OIKOS,2003,103:323-332.
• [10]SCHWILCH R,GRATTAROLA A,SPINA F,et al.Protein loss duringlong-distance migratory flight in passerine birds:adaptation and Con-straint[J].J Exp Biol,2002,205:687-695.
• [11]LEE K A,KARASOV W H,CAVIEDES-VIDAL E.Digestive response torestricted feeding in migratory Yellow-Rumped Warblers[J].Physiologi-cal and Biochemical Zoology,2002,75(3):314-323.
• [12]HUME I D,BIEBACH H.Digestive tract function in the long-distance mi-gratory garden warbler Sylvia borin[J].J Comp Physiol,1998,166:388-395.
• [13]SEEWAGEN C L,GUGLIELMO C G.Effects of fat and lean body mass onmigratory landbird stopover duration[J].The Wilson Journal of Ornithol-ogy,2010,122(1):82-87.
• [14]PIERSMA T,GUDMUNDSSON G A,LILLIENDAHL K.Rapid changes inthe size of different functional organ and muscle groups during refuelingin a long-distance migrating shorebird[J].Physiol Biochem Zool,1999,72(4):405-415.