崔伟伟;张强斌;朱先磊;

• 1:中国石油大学(北京)资信学院
• 2:中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

介绍了4类代表性农药的特性,阐述了农药残留的危害,对其暴露带来的健康效应进行了综述。

关键词(KeyWords)： 农药残留;危害;暴露

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目“专项基金项目与科学部主任基金(40841026)”资助

作者(Author): 崔伟伟;张强斌;朱先磊;

Email:

DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2010.02.084

参考文献(References)：

• [1]王维岗,亚库甫江.吐尔逊.几种重要农药及其毒性介绍[EB/OL].ht-tp://nm j.xj121.gov.cn/nm j_ncpjczx/n/?cid=6&fc=nd&nid=171.
• [2]周鸿.食品中农药残留检测的前处理技术进展[J].中国食物与营养,2006(6):38-39.
• [3]马瑾,潘根兴,万洪富,等.有机磷农药的残留、毒性及前景展望[J].生态环境,2003,12(2):213-215.
• [4]李涛.国外有机磷农药神经发育毒性研究[J].国外医学卫生学分册,2001,28(5):257-260.
• [5]ZHANG Z L,HONG H S,WANG X H,et al.Determ ination and load of or-ganophosphorus and organ chlorine pesticides at water from Jiulong R iverEstuary,China[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2002,45:397-402.
• [6]KHARE A,SINGH S,SHRIVASTAVA K.Malathion induced biochem icalchanges in the kidney of fresh water fish clarias batrachus[J].Journal ofEcotoxicology and EnvironmentalMonitoring,2000,10(1):11-14.
• [7]王敏,舒静波,李刚,等.马拉硫磷对人体免疫功能的影响[J].工业卫生与职业病,2000,26(4):231-232.
• [8]陈宗保.土壤中有机农药残留分析及有机磷农药降解行为研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2006.
• [9]SPYROS K G,ANASTASIA D N,MARIA N K,et al.Organochlorine Pesti-cides in Surface Waters of Northern Greece[J].Chemo-sphere,2003,50(4):507-516.
• [10]沈平.《斯德哥尔摩公约》与持久性有机污染物(POPs)[J].化学教育,2005(6):6-10.
• [11]邱黎敏,张建英,骆永明.浙北农田土壤中HCH和DDT的残留及其风险[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(6):1161-1165.
• [12]JAYASHREE R,VASUDEVAN N.Organochlorine pesticide residues inground water of Thiruvallur D istrict,India[J].EnvironmentalMonitoringand Assessment,2007,128(3):209-215.
• [13]SUN J H,WANG G L,ZHANG G,et al.D istribution of organochlorinepesticides in surface sediments from the m iddle and lower reaches of theYellow R iver[J].Environmental Science,2007,28(6):1332-1338.
• [14]张利,刘红玉,张慧,等.湖南东部地区稻田土壤中有机氯农药残留及分布[J].环境科学研究,2008,21(1):118-123.
• [15]程滢,陈军,薛锐.高效液相色谱直接进样法测定水中氨基甲酸酯[J].环境科学与管理,2007,32(4):148-149.
• [16]侯芳菲.有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留检测方法研究进展[J].农业工程技术(农产品加工),2008(2):32-35.
• [17]沈崇钰,沈伟健,蒋原,等.气相色谱—负化学源质谱联用法测定菊酯类农药[J].分析化学,2006(S1):36-40.
• [18]MONN C.Exposure assessment of air pollutants:a review on spatial heter-ogeneity and indoor/outdoor/personal exposure to suspended particulatematter,nitrogen dioxide and ozone[J].Atmospheric Environment,2001,35:1-32.
• [19]王歆华.医院微环境可吸入颗粒物的化学组成、来源及暴露评价[D].广州:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,2005.
• [20]常彪,魏志成,邱炜,等.北京市民居室内气态多环芳烃呼吸暴露评价[J].环境科学,2008,29(3):557-561.
• [21]金庆中,刘平,孟媛,等.北京市售婴幼儿食品中呋喃污染状况及相关暴露量的现况研究[J].卫生研究,2008,37(4):471-473.
• [22]裴赛峰,张昀,袁东,等.邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的环境污染及人体暴露水平[J].环境与职业医学,2008,25(3):306-309.
• [23]王文枝,国伟,孙利,等.食品包装材料中DEHP的危害及其在食品中的暴露评估[J].食品科技,2008(4):166-169.
• [24]MOCARELLI P,GERTHOUX P M,FERRARI E.et al.Paternal concen-trations of dioxin and sex ratio of offspring[J].The Lancet,2000,355:1858-1863.
• [25]RYAN J J,AMIROVA Z,CARRIER G.Sex ratios of children of russianpesticide producers exposed to dioxin[J].EnvironmentalHealth Perspec-tives,2002,110:699-701.
• [26]潘小琴.多种农药对胎儿发育的联合作用分析[J].环境科学,1994,15(1):73-74.
• [27]陈署?,王鸿飞.生产性混配农药中毒的特点[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2001,19(3):219-220.
• [28]DANIELS J L,OLSHAN A F,SAVITZ D A.Pesticides and childhoodcancers[J].Environmental Health Perspectives,1997,105(10):1068-1077.
• [29]刘守庆,石增宝,张玉启,等.临沂市某农药厂环境污染与新生儿出生缺陷的流行病学调查[J].预防医学文献信息,2002,8(3):273-274.
• [30]张霜红,王绵珍,王治明,等.职业性农药接触对女工生殖功能的影响[J].现代预防医学,2004,31(5):664-665.
• [31]YOUNG J G,ESKENAZI B,GLADSTONE E A.Association between inutero organophosphate pesticide exposure and abnormal reflexes in neo-nates[J].Neurotoxiciology,2005,26(2):199-209.
• [32]CHU H,NIEUWENHUIJSENM J.D istribution and determ inants of triha-lomethane concentrations in indoor swimm ing pools[J].Occupational andEnvironmentalMedicine,2002,59:243-247.
• [33]ARBUCKLE T E,HRUDEY S E,KRASNER SW,et al.Assessing expo-sure in epidem iologic etudies to disinfection by-products in prinking wa-ter:Report from an internationalworkshop[J].EnvironmentalHealth Per-spectives,2002,110(S1):53-60.
• [34]NEEDHAM L L,OZKAYNAK H,WHYATT R M,et al.Exposure assess-ment in the national children’s study:Introduction[J].EnvironmentalHealth Perspectives,2005,113:1076-1082.
• [35]STILLER-W INKLER R,HADNAGY W,LENG G,et al.Immunologicalparameters in humans exposed to pesticides in the agricultural environ-ment[J].Toxicology Letters,1999,107:219-224.
• [36]STRAUBE E,STRAUBE W,KRUGER E,et al.D isruption of male sexhormones with regard to pesticides:pathophysiological and regulatory as-pects[J].Toxicology Letters,1999,107:225-231.