杨敏文;柯世省;

• 1:台州学院

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]了解铅对植物生长的抑制作用。[方法]以苋菜品种一点红为试材,采用盆栽试验,以醋酸铅配制土壤铅含量分别为0.1、0.2、0.4、0.8和1.6 mmol/kg干土,不加铅为对照,研究铅处理对苋菜生长、铅积累和活性氧代谢的影响。[结果]播种45 d后,铅胁迫(>0.4 mmol/kg)下苋菜的生长受到明显抑制,其中根受到的抑制程度最高。铅胁迫明显增加了苋菜器官中铅的含量,并主要积累在根部。随着铅处理浓度的增加,成熟叶超氧阴离子产生速率加快,过氧化氢含量、SOD和POD活性增加,CAT和APX活性降低,氧阴离子产生速率、过氧化氢含量、MDA含量和细胞电解质渗漏增加。[结论]铅胁迫引起苋菜活性氧代谢失衡,过氧化作用加剧,导致植物生长受阻。

关键词(KeyWords)： 铅胁迫;生长分析;活性氧;抗氧化酶活性;苋菜

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y504256)

作者(Author): 杨敏文;柯世省;

Email:

DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2008.30.116

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