肖丽;

• 1:哈尔滨商业大学外语学院

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的]对河北栾城小麦水热、CO2通量特征和能量平衡进行分析。[方法]基于栾城站利用涡度相关技术观测的2008年小麦水热、CO2通量数据及常规气象、生物量等数据,分析小麦水热、CO2通量特征和能量平衡闭合状况。[结果]①潜热、感热、CO2通量表现出明显的日、季变化特征,潜热、感热通量日变化呈倒"U"型,CO2通量"U"型,且通量日峰值存在较大差异;②潜热、感热、CO2通量的强度变化与环境因子有较大关系:三者对光强、净辐射的反应较为敏感,相关系数分别达0.92、0.66、0.65及0.90、0.69、0.74,且晴天更好,对气温也较为敏感,潜热通量,特别是在降水后对土壤含水量反应较敏感;③小麦农田能量平衡闭合度为0.91,存在明显的不闭合现象,而且在不同月份、一天不同时段,闭合程度也不同,能量平衡不闭合的主要原因是测量误差和忽略热储量等。[结论]该研究得到了小麦农田生态系统水热通量及CO2通量特征、传输机制及其影响因子,可为揭示作物冠层蒸散、光合与水分利用效率关系、能量分配等的机制提供科学依据。

关键词(KeyWords)： 潜热通量;感热通量;CO2通量;能量平衡;环境因子

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 肖丽;

Email:

DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2012.28.129

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