齐雅琳;王金平;李正;韩素贞;

• 1:首都师范大学生命科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

采用16S r DNA PCR-RFLP、16S r DNA全序列分析、BOX-PCR等多相分类技术,对采集自陕西神木、甘肃天水、青海泽库地区的豆科植物根瘤内生细菌资源的多样性进行了研究。从采集的豆科植物根瘤中共分离到50株供试菌株,对这50株供试菌株和8株参比菌株进行了16S r DNA PCR-RFLP聚类分析。结果显示,全部供试菌株在81.5%的相似性水平上分成4个分支(在86%相似性水平上,分支I包括3个群,分支III包括3个群)。选取各群代表菌株进行16S r DNA测序,确定了50株供试菌株中,1株属于慢生根瘤菌属(Bradyrhizobium),1株属于土壤杆菌属(Agrobacterium),6株属于中华根瘤菌属(Sinorhizobium),27株属于芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),2株属于类芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus),其余13株则分别归属于寡养单胞菌属(Stenotrophomonas)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和泛菌属(Pantoea)。表明16S r DNA PCR-RFLP和16S r DNA全序列分析结果具有较好的一致性。对部分16Sr DNA序列相似性达到100%的菌株进行BOXPCR来确定是否为同一克隆。研究结果表明,陕西神木等地区豆科植物根瘤内生菌具有很丰富的遗传多样性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 根瘤内生菌;根瘤菌系统发育;多样性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 齐雅琳;王金平;李正;韩素贞;

Email:

DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2015.18.019

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