作物产量的遗传基础和实现产量突破的途径研究Genetic Basis of Crop Yield and the Approach to a Breakthrough in Yield
梅绍祥;杨映环;何庆元;
摘要(Abstract):
综述了作物碳、氮积累以及相互作用的机理;阐述了不同作物,特别是水稻、大豆和棉花上不同产量构成因子的QTL研究进展;并提出了高产育种应该从矮秆、理想株型、高光效和高转运效率方面着手,提高作物产量的潜力。
关键词(KeyWords): 产量;遗传基础;突破
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省教育厅重大基金项目((ZD200910));; 安徽科技学院校级重点学科项目(AKXK20102-1)
作者(Author): 梅绍祥;杨映环;何庆元;
Email:
DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2012.13.095
参考文献(References):
- [1]SAKAMOTO T,MATSUOKA M.Identifying and exploiting grain yieldgenes in rice[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2008,11:209-214.
- [2]EGLI D B,GUFFY R D,HEITHOLT J J.Factors associated with reducedyields of decayed plantings of soybean[J].J Agron Crop Sci,198,7159:176-185.
- [3]MUCHOW R C,ROBERSTON M J,PENGELLY B C.Accumulation andpartitioning of biomass and nitrogen by soybean,mungbean and cowpenunder contrasting environmental conditions[J].Field Crop Res,199,333:13-36.
- [4]BOARD J E,MODALI H.Dry matter accumulation predictors for optimalyield in soybean[J].Crop Sci,20054,5(5):1790-1799.
- [5]黄中文.利用重组自交系群体研究大豆产量与生物量动态特征、茎叶性状间的关系和产量相关性状的QTL分析[D].南京:南京农业大学,2008:6.
- [6]DELPHINE H,FRANCOISE F,ERICKA F B,et al.QTL analysis of photo-synthetic and water status traits in sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)un-dergreenhouse conditions[J].J Exp Bot,20015,2:1857-1864.
- [7]FRACHEHOUT Y,RIBOUT J M,VARGAS Me,t al.Identification of quan-titative trait loci for cold-tolerance of photosynthetic in maize(Zea maysL.)[J].J Exp Bot,20025,3:1967-1977.
- [8]崔世友,陈华涛,喻德跃.大豆叶片衰老QTL的初步定位[J].中国农业科学,20074,0(9):2103-2108.
- [9]HAUK B,GAY A P,MACDUFF Je,t al.Leaf senescence in a nonyellowingmutant of Festuca pratensis:Implication of the stay green mutation for pho-tosynthesisg,rowth and nitrogen nutrition[J].Plant and Cell Environment,199,720:1007-1018.
- [10]SHIRAIWA T,HASHIKAWA U.Accumulation and partitioning of nitro-gen during seed filling old and modern soybean cultivars in relation toseed production[J].Japanese Journal of Crop Science,1995,64:754-759.
- [11]肖珂,左海龙,巩迎军,等.控制水稻剑叶形态相关性状得数量基因位点(QTL)的定位[J].上海师范大学学报:自然科学版,200,736(2):66-70.
- [12]LI Z K,PINSON S R M,STANSEL J W,et al.Genetic dissection of thesource-sink relationship affecting fecundity and yield in rice(Oryza sa-tiva L.)[J].Molecular Breeding,19984,:419-426.
- [13]李仕贵,何平,王玉平,等.水稻剑叶性状的遗传分析和基因定位[J].作物学报,2000,26(3):261-265.
- [14]HU M L,ZHANG Y X,KONG L Ne,t al.Quantitative trait locus for pho-tosynthesis and its related physiological traits in rice(Oryza sativa L.)[J].Acta Agronomica Snica,2007,33(2):183-188.
- [15]QIN H D,ZHANG T Z.QTL mapping of leaf chlorophyll content and pho-tosynthetic rates in cotton[J].Cotton Science,2008,20(5):394-398.
- [16]翟虎渠,曹树青,万建民,等.超高产杂交稻灌浆期光合功能与产量的关系[J].中国科学(C辑),2002,32(3):211-217.
- [17]HUANG X QJ,IAO D M,CHI W,et al.Characteristics of CO2 exchangeand chlorophyll fluorescence of transgenic rice with C4 genes[J].ActaBotanica Sinica,20024,4(4):405-412.
- [18]CUI S Y,MIAO Y M,SHI C H,et al.Research and prospects of breedingfor nitrogen efficiency in rice[J].Review of China Agricultural Scienceand Technology,20068,(6):47-51.
- [19]张云桥,吴荣生,蒋宁,等.水稻的氮素利用效率与品种类型的关系[J].植物生理学通讯,1989(2):45-47.
- [20]朴钟泽,韩龙植,高熙宗.水稻不同基因型氮素利用效率差异[J].中国水稻科学,200,317(3):233-238.
- [21]杨肖娥,孙羲.不同水稻品种对低氮反应的差异及其机制的研究[J].土壤学报,1992,29(1):73-79.
- [22]方萍,陶勤南,吴平.水稻吸氮能力与氮素利用率的QTLs及其基因效应分析[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2001,7(2):159-165.
- [23]SAMONTE S O B P,WILSON L T,MEDLEV J Ce,t al.Nitrogen utiliza-tion efficiency relationship with grain yieldg,rain protein and yield-relatedtraits in rice[J].Agronomy J,20069,8:168-176.
- [24]SINGH U,LADHA J K,CASTILLO E Ge,t al.Genotypic variation in ni-trogen use efficiency in medium and long-duration rice[J].Field CropRes,19985,8:35-53.
- [25]BERGERSEN F J.The central reaction of nitrogen fixation[J].Plant andSoil,1971,35(1):511-524.
- [26]沈世华,荆玉祥.中国生物固氮研究现状和展望[J].科学通报,200,348(6):535-539.
- [27]MOTOYUKI ASHIKARI,HITOSHI SAKAKIBARA,LIN S Ye,t al.Cyto-kinin oxidase regulates rice grain production[J].Science,2005,309(29):741-745.
- [28]FAN C,XING Y,MAO H,et al.GS,3a major QTL for grain length andweight and minor QTL for grain transmembrane protein[J].Theor ApplGenet,2006,112:1164-1171.
- [29]SONG X J,HUANG W,SHI M,et al.A QTL for rice grain width andweight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase[J].Nat Genet,2007,39:623-630.
- [30]SAKAMOTO T,MATSUOKA M.Identifying and exploiting grain yieldgenes in rice[J].Plant Biology,2008,11:209-214.
- [31]康乐,李宏,孙勇,等.应用导入系群体进行水稻产量相关性状的遗传剖析[J].作物学报,2008,34(9):1500-1509.
- [32]周延清,陈晓虹,苑保军,等.株粒重构成因素对大豆高产育种的作用研究[J].河南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,28(1):58-61.
- [33]杨春燕,张孟臣,王文秀,等.夏大豆产量与主要农艺性状的遗传、相关与选择[J].作物杂志,2001(1):12-14.
- [34]黄中文,赵团结,喻德跃,等.大豆生物量积累、收获指数及产量间的相关与QTL分析[J].作物学报,2008,34(6):944-951.
- [35]王沛政,秦利,苏丽,等.新疆陆地棉主栽品种部分产量性状QTL的标记与定位[J].中国农业科学,20084,1(10):2947-2956.
- [36]李成奇,郭旺珍,马晓玲,等.陆地棉衣分差异群体产量及产量构成因素的QTL标记和定位[J].棉花学报,2008,20(3):163-169.
- [37]陈利,张正圣,胡美纯,等.陆地棉遗传图谱构建及产量和纤维品质性状QTL定位[J].作物学报,2008,34(7):1199-1205.
- [38]胡琳,许为钢,赵新西,等.论作物高产的遗传基础及实现产量突破的技术与途径[J].河南农业科学,2008(11):92-95.