花生胚小叶体细胞植株再生系统的建立Establishment of Plant Regeneration System of Somatic Cell of Peanut Embryonic Leaflet
何晔;张新玲;陈菊萍;刘润润;钱娇;窦秉德;
摘要(Abstract)：
[目的]研究花生胚小叶体细胞植株再生体系,为利用胚小叶进行外源基因遗传转化提供试验依据。[方法]以花生品种四粒红和改良海花的胚小叶为外植体,2种外植体取材方式(预培养和直接取材)为培养背景,探讨了不同取材方式下各个培养要素(基因型、培养基等)与脱分化、再分化的关系,初步建立了花生胚小叶体细胞植株再生体系。[结果]在预培养取材条件下,预培养6d的四粒红外植体在2号培养基(MS+3mg/L6-BA+1mg/LNAA)上分化得最好,每愈伤组织再生芽2.34个,预培养5d的改良海花外植体在1号培养基(MS+5mg/L6-BA+3mg/LNAA)上分化最佳,每愈伤组织再生芽2.08个。直接取材条件下,改良海花在1号培养基上每愈伤组织出芽数为6个,而四粒红为3个。直接取材在诱导愈伤组织及器官分化方面都好于预培养取材。[结论]直接取材条件下,不同培养基对诱导愈伤组织及芽分化的作用差异较大,而基因型在诱导愈伤组织上的作用有显著差异,在出芽率上的作用差异并不显著。
关键词(KeyWords)： 花生;胚小叶;植株再生
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 何晔;张新玲;陈菊萍;刘润润;钱娇;窦秉德;
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DOI:
参考文献(References)：
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