对流层臭氧浓度升高对植物的影响Research Advance in the Effect of Elevated Tropospheric O_3 on Plant
张巍巍;赵天宏;王美玉;
摘要(Abstract):
作为重要的温室气体和光化学烟雾的主要成分,O3浓度升高对植物形态特征、产量和生物量、光合作用和抗氧化特性等生理、生化机制产生了重要影响。结果表明:高浓度O3可以造成植物叶片可见伤害,引起植物生物量减少,影响气孔导度,抑制光合作用,增加质膜透性,引起膜脂过氧化,减弱植物的抗氧化能力。
关键词(KeyWords): 臭氧浓度升高;植物;生理生态;影响
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重点项目(90411019);; 辽宁省教育厅高校科研项目(2005)。
作者(Author): 张巍巍;赵天宏;王美玉;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]PRENTICE I,FARQUHAR G,FASHAM M.The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide in climate change2001[M].Cambridge,UK:Cambridge Univ Press,2001:183-238.
- [2]周康群.臭氧对广州主要栽培蔬菜生长的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2001,20(4):344-347.
- [3]白月明.臭氧浓度和熏气时间对菠菜生长和产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(12):1971-1975.
- [4]ISEBRANDS J G,MCDONALD E P,KRUGER E,et al.Growth responses of populus tremuloides clones to interacting elevated carbon dioxide and tropospheric ozone[J].Environmental Pollution,2001(115):359-371.
- [5]白月明.水稻与冬小麦对臭氧的反应及其敏感性试验研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2002,10(1):13-16.
- [6]白月明.O3浓度增加对油菜影响的诊断试验研究[J].应用气象学报,2002,13(3):364-370.
- [8]KARNOSKY D F,PREGITZER K S,ZAK D R,et al.Scaling ozone responses of forest trees to the ecosystem level in a changing climate[J].Plant,Cell and Environment,2005(28):965-981.
- [9]KING J S.Fine foot biomass and fluxes og soil carbon in young stands of paper birch and trembling aspen as affected by elevated atmospheric CO2and troposperic O3[J].Oecologia,2001(128):237-250.
- [10]CHAMEIDES W L,KASIBHATLA P S,YIENGER,J,et al.Growth of continental!scale metro!agro!plexes,regional ozone pollution,and world food production[J].Science,1994(264):74-77.
- [11]BERNARDO F T,RUDORFF C L,MULCHI E H,et al.Effects of enhanced O3and CO2enrichment on plant characteristics in wheat and corn[J].Environmentul Pollution,1996,94(1):53-60.
- [12]ESTES B L,ENEBAK S A,CHAPPELLKA A H.Loblolly pine seedling growth after inoculation with plant growth!promoting rhizobacteria and ozone exposure[J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2004,34(7):1410-1417.
- [13]LAWSON T,CRAIGON C R,BLACK,et al.Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on the growth and yield of potatoes(Solanum tuberosum)grown in open!top chambers[J].Environmental Pollution,2001(111):479-491.
- [14]KENT O B,JOSEPH E M,EDWIN L FISCUS.Assessment of ambient ozone effects on vegetation using snap bean as a bioindicator species[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2005,34(3):1081-1086.
- [15]白月明.CO2和O3浓度倍增及其交互作用对大豆影响的试验研究[J].应用气象学报,2003,14(2):245-250.
- [16]郭建平.大气中臭氧浓度变化对蔬菜的影响研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2003,11(2):18-20.
- [17]DIDIER L T,SIRKKU M.Ozone and water deficit reduced growth of aleppo pine seedlings[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2003(41):55-63.
- [18]GRANTZ D A,SILVA V,TOYATA M,et al.Ozone increases root respiration but decreases leaf CO2assimilation in cotton and melon[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2003,54:391-397.
- [19]FONTAINE V,PELLOUX J,PODOR M,et al.Carbon fixation in Pinus halepensis submitted to ozone.Opposite response of ribulose!1,5!bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and phosphoenol!pyruvate carboxylase[J].Physiol Plant,1999(105):187-192.
- [20]LANGEBARTLES C,ERNST D,HELLER W,et al.Ozone responses of trees:results from controlledchamber exposures at the GSF phytotron[M]∥SANDERMANN J H,WELLBURN A R,HEATH R L.Forest declineand ozone:a comparison of controlled chamber and field experiments.Ecological Studies,1997,127:163-200.
- [21]郭建平,王春乙,白月明,等.大气中臭氧浓度变化对冬小麦生理过程和籽粒品质的影响[J].应用气象学报,2001,12(2):255-256.
- [22]张培玉.臭氧处理对海带膜脂过氧化和脱酯化伤害研究[J].环境科学学报,2003,13(6):792-796.
- [23]SUSANA E,ROCIO A,FEDERICO J,et al.On the response of pigments and antioxidants of pinus halepensis seedlings to Mediterranean climatic factors and long-term ozone exposure[J].New Phytol,1998,138:419-432.
- [24]ANIL S,GRANTZ D A.Ozone impacts on competition between tomato and yellow nutsedge:Above!and below!ground effects[J].Crop Science,2005,45(4):1587-1595.
- [25]ROBINSON D C,WELLBURN A R.Seasonal changes in the pigments of Norway spruce,Picea abies(L)Karst,and the influence of summer ozone exposure[J].New Phytol,1991,119:251-259.
- [26]金明红.臭氧对水稻叶片脂膜过氧化和抗氧化系统的影响[J].环境科学,2000,21(3):1-5.
- [27]DOROTHEA S H.The rapid yellowing of spruce at a mountain site in the Central Black Forest(Germany)Combined effects of Mg deficiency and ozone on biochemical,physiological and structural properties of the chloroplasts[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2004,161(4):423-438.
- [28]赵天宏,史奕,黄国宏,等.CO2和O3浓度倍增及其交互作用对大豆叶绿体超微结构的影响[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(12):2229-2232.
- [29]FARAGE P K,LONG S P.The effect of O3fumigation during leaf development on photosynthesis of wheat and pea:an in vivo analysis[J].Photosynthesis Research,1999,59:1-7.
- [30]POLLE A,PELL E.Role of carbon dioxide in modifying the plant response to ozone[M]∥LUO Y,MOONEY H A.Carbon dioxide and environmental stress.Academic Press:New York,1999:193-213.
- [31]BUEEKER J.Response of cellular antioxidants to ozone in wheat flag leaves at different stages of plant development[J].Environ Pollut,1994,84:15-21.
- [32]KAINULAINEN P,HOLOPAINEN J K,HOLOPAINAEN T.The influence of elevated CO2and O3concentrations on Scots pine needles:changes in starch and secondary metabolites over three exposure years[J].Oecologia,1998,114:455-460.
- [33]OKSANENA E,SPBERB J,KARNOSKY D F.Impacts of elevated CO2and/or O3on leaf ultrastructure of aspen(Populus tremuloides)and birch(Betula papyrifera)in the Aspen FACE experiment[J].Environmental Pollution,2001,115:437-446.
- [34]金明红,冯宗炜.臭氧对冬小麦叶片膜保护系统的影响[J].生态学报,2000,20(3):444-447.
- [35]蒋高明.植物生理生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
- [36]KANGASJAR V J,TALVINEN J,UTRIAINEN M,et al.Plant defense systems induced by ozone[J].Plant Cell and Environment,1994,l7:783-794.
- [37]ZHAO T H,SHI Y,HUANG G H,et al.Respective and interactive effects of double CO2and O3concentrations on membrane lipid peroxidation and antioxidative ability of soybean[J].Science in China Ser C Life Science,2005(48):136-141.
- [38]PELLINEN R,PALVA T,KANGASJARVI J.Subcellular localization of ozone!induced hydrogen peroxide production in birch(Betula pendula)leaf cells[J].The Plant Journal,1999,20:349-356.
- [39]WOHLGEMUTH H,MITTELSTRASS S,KSCHIES C,et al.Activation of an oxidative burst is a general feature of sensitive plants exposed to the air pollutant[J].Ozone Plant,Cell and Environment,2002,25:717-726.
- [40]RANIERI A,CASTAGNA A,PACINI J B,et al.Early production and scavenging of hydrogen peroxide in the apoplast of sunflower plants exposed to ozone[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2003,54(392):2529-2534.
- [41]WUSTMAN B A,OKSANEN E,KARNOSKY D F,et al.Effects of elevated CO2and O3on aspen clones varying in O3sensitivity:can CO2ameliorate the harmful effects of O3[J].Environmental Pollution,2001,115:473-481.
- [42]杨铁钊,殷全玉,丁永乐,等.烟草气孔特性、抗氧化酶活性与臭氧伤害的关系[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(5):672-679.
- [43]杜秀敏,殷文璇,赵彦修,等.植物中活性氧的产生及清除机制[J].生物工程学报,2001,17(2):121-124.
- [44]ROBINSON J M,BRITZ S J.Ascorbate!dehydroascorbate level and redox status in leaflets of field!grown soybeans exposed to elevated ozone[J].International Journal of Plant Sciences,2001,162(1):119-126.
- [45]BURKEY K O,EASON G,FISCUS E L.Factors that affect leaf extracellular ascorbic acid content and redox status[J].Physio1Plant,2003,117:51-57.