美国能源草柳枝稷的研究进展The Research Progress of Switchgrass-Energy Grass in America
杜菲;杨富裕;M.D.Casler;张蕴薇;
摘要(Abstract):
柳枝稷(Panicum virgatum)是美国本土植物,因为适应性广、耐贫瘠、产量高、多年生和易于管理等特性被美国能源部和农业部作为纤维素乙醇转化模式植物。在过去30余年里,美国在柳枝稷种质收集、遗传育种、栽培、管理、收获等方面进行了大量的研究,取得了不少成果,以提高产量为主要目标培育了数十个柳枝稷的品种,围绕提高产量和抗逆性的品种改良研究正在深入开展。柳枝稷具有较高的能量转化效率和经济效益,在环保效益表现尤为突出。通过继续提高柳枝稷的产量,科学规划组织生产,创新能源转化加工工艺,柳枝稷转化能源可以在不久的将来实现产业化生产。从遗传选育、栽培管理、转化效益和效率等方面综述了美国柳枝稷的研究进展。
关键词(KeyWords): 柳枝稷;能源草;纤维素乙醇;栽培管理;转化效率
基金项目(Foundation): “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BADA7B04,2008BAD95B12)
作者(Author): 杜菲;杨富裕;M.D.Casler;张蕴薇;
Email:
DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2010.35.093
参考文献(References):
- [1]DAVIS S C,SIEGLE S W.Transportation energy data book[M]∥Centerfor Transportation Analysis.Oak Ridge,TN:Oak Ridge National Laborato-ry,2006.
- [2]MILLIKENJ,JOSECK F,WANG M,et al.The advanced energy initiative[J].Journal of Power Sources,2007,172:121-131.
- [3]PERLACKR D,WRIGHTL L,TURHOLLOW A,et al.biomass as feed-stock fora bioenergyand bioproducts industry[M]∥oak ridge national la-boratory.Oak Ridge,TN:The Technical Feasibilityofa Billion-Ton AnnualSupply,2005.
- [4]Food and Agricultural Organization of the united nations(FAO).The statefood and agriculture.Biofuels:prospect,risk and opportunities[EB/OL].2008.http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/i0100e/i0100e00.htm.
- [5]MAGDALENAG,SATISHJ,MECLEANHL.Areviewof USand Canadi-an biomass supply studies[J].Bioresource,2009,4(1):341-369.
- [6]DE LATU,ENGLISHDG,JENSENBC.Sixtybilliongallonsby2030:E-conomics and agricultural impacts of ethanol and biodiesel expansion[J].American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2007,89(5):1290-1295.
- [7]ADLERPR,STEPHENJ DG,PARTONWJ.Life cycle assessmentofnetgreenhouse gasfluxforbioenergycroppingsystems[J].Ecological Applica-tions,2007,17(3):675-691.
- [8]VOGELK P.Switchgrass[M]∥MOSER L E,BURSON B L,SOLLEN-BERGER LE,et al.Warm-Season(C4)Grasses.Madison,WI:AmericanSocietyof Agronomy,Crop Science Societyof America,Soil Science Societyof America,2004:561-588.
- [9]TALBERTLE,TIMOTHYDH,BURNSJ C,etal.Estimatesofgenetic pa-rameters in switchgrass[J].Crop Science,1983,23:725-728.
- [10]TALIAFERRO C M,HOPKINS A A.Breeding and selecting of newswitchgrass varieties for increased biomass production[M]∥Five yearsummary report.Oak Ridge,TN:Oak Ridge National Laboratory,1997.
- [11]HOPKINS A A,TALIAFERRO C M,MURPHY C D,et al.Chromosomenumber and nuclear DNAcontent of several Switchgrass population[J].Crop Sci,1996,36:1192-1195.
- [12]VOGELKP,SCHMER MR,MITCHELL R B.Plant adaptation regions:ecological and climatic classifi cation of plant materials[J].RangelandEcology and Management,2005,58:315-319.
- [13]MARTINEZ-REYNAJ M,VOGELKP.Incompatibilitysystemsinswitch-grass[J].Crop Science,2002,42:1800-1805.
- [14]VOGELKP,MITCHELLRB.Heterosis in Switchgrass:Biomass Yield inSwards[J].Crop Science,2008,48:2159-2164.
- [15]El-NASHAARAHM,BANOWETZGM,GRIFFITHSM,etal.Genotypicvariability in mineral composition of switchgrass[J].Bioresource Tech-nology,2009,100:1809-1814.
- [16]MOSERLE,VOGELKP.Switchgrass,bigbluestem,and indiangrass[M]∥BARNES R F.Forages:An introduction to grassland agriculture Vol.I.5th ed.Ames:Iowa State Press,1995:409-420.
- [17]MITCHELL R,VOGEL K P,SARATH G.Managing and enhancingswitchgrass asa bioenergyfeedstock[J].Biofuels,Bioproductsand Biore-fining,2008,2:530-539.
- [18]VOGELKP,MASTERS RA.Frequencygrid-a simple tool for measuringgrassland establishment[J].Journal of Range Management,2001,54:653-655.
- [19]MARTINEZ-REYNAJ M,VOGELKP.Heterosis in switchgrass:spacedplants[J].Crop Science,2008,48:1312-1320.
- [20]MASTERSRA,MISLEVYP,MOSERLE,etal.Stand establishment[C]∥MOSER L E,SOLLENBERGER L,BURSON B.Warm-season(C4)grasses[M].Madison:ASA-CSSA-SSSA,2004:561-588.
- [21]MARTINEZ-REYNAJ M,VOGELKP.Incompatibilitysystemsinswitch-grass[J].Crop Sci,2002,42:1800-1805.
- [22]BOEA,BECKDL.Yield components of biomass in switchgrass[J].CropScience,2008,48:1306-1311.
- [23]BOE A,CASLER MD.Hierarchical Analysis of Switchgrass Morphology[J].Crop Science,2005,45:2465-2472.
- [24]MISSAOUILAM,PATERSONAH,BOUTONJ H.Molecularmarkers forthe classification of switchgrass(Panicum virgatumL.)germplasm andto assess genetic diversityin three synthetic switchgrass populations[J].Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,2006,53:1291-1302.
- [25]TOBIASCM,HAYDENDM,TWIGGP,etal.Genic microsatellite mark-ers derived from EST sequences of switchgrass[J].Molecular EcologyNotes,2006,6:185-187.
- [26]ALDERSONJ,SHARP WC.Grass varieties in the United States[C]∥Agricultural Handbook.USDA,Washington D C,1993.
- [27]ANONYMOUS.Alamoswitchgrass.Bulletin L.1774[Z].Texas Agricultur-al Experiment Station,College Station,1979.
- [28]BARKER R E,HAAS R J,JACOBSONE T,et al.Registration of Forest-burg switchgrass[J].Crop Science,1988,28:192-193.
- [29]BARKERRE,HAAS RJ,BERDAHLJ D,et al.Registration of Dacotah′switchgrass[J].Crop Science,1990,30:1158.
- [30]BOE A,ROSS J G.Registration of‘Sunburst’switchgrass[J].Crop Sci-ence,1998,38:540.
- [31]GUNTER L E,TUSKAN G A,WULLSCHLEGER S D.Diversity amongpopulations of switchgrass based on RAPD markers[J].Crop Science,1996,36:1017-1022.
- [32]HOPKINS A A,VOGEL K P,MOORE K J,et al.Genotype effects and-genotype by environment interactions for traits of elite switchgrass popu-lations[J].Crop Science,1995,35:125-132.
- [33]HOPKINS A A,TALIAFERRO C M,MURPHY C D,et al.Chromosomenumber and nuclear DNAcontent of several switchgrass populations[J].Crop Science,1996,36:1192-1195.
- [34]JUNGGA,SHAFFER J A,STOUTWL,et al.Warm-season grass diver-sityin yield,plantmorphology,and nitrogen concentration and removal inNortheastern USA[J].Agronomy Journal,1990,82:21-26.
- [35]NEWELL L C.Registration of pathfinder switchgrass[J].Crop Science,1968,8:516.
- [36]STOUTWL,JUNGGA,SHAFFER J A.Effects of soil and nitrogen onwateruse efficiencyoftall fescue and switchgrassunderhumid conditions[J].Soil Science Society America Journal,1988,52:429-434.
- [37]VOGELKP,HASKINS FA,GORZ HJ,et al.Registration of‘Trailblaz-er’switchgrass[J].Crop Science,1991,31:1388.
- [38]VOGELKP,HOPKINS F A,MOORE K J,et al.Registration of‘Shaw-nee’switchgrass[J].Crop Science,1996,36:1713.
- [39]BURNS J C,GODSHALKEB,TIMOTHYDH.Registration of‘Perform-er’switchgrass[J].Journal of Plant Regiatrations,2008,2:29-30.
- [40]BURNS J C,GODSHALKE B,TIMOTHY D H.Registration of‘Bomas-ter’switchgrass[J].Journal of Plant Registrations,2008,2(1):31-32.
- [41]SANDERSONMA,REED O R L,MCLAUGHLINHS B,et al.switch-grass as a sustainable bioenergy crop[J].Bioresource Technology,1996,56:83-93.
- [42]SHENZ X,PARRISHD J,WOLFD D,et al.Stratification in switchgrassseeds is reversed and hastened by drying[J].Crop Sci,2001,41:1546-1551.
- [43]DAVID J P,JOHN HF,DAVID I B,et al.Establishing and managingswitchgrass asanenergy[J/OL].http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/sub/fg/review/2008/energy/energy.pdf.2008.
- [44]BERDAHLJ D,FRANK A B,KRUPINSKY J M,et al.Biomass yield,phenology,and survival of diverse switchgrass cultivars and experimentalstrains in western north Dakota[J].Agronomy Journal,2005,97:549-555.
- [45]SCHMER MR,VOGELKP,MITCHELLR B,et al.Establishment standthresholds for switchgrass grown as a bioenergy crop[J].Crop Science,2006,46:157-161.
- [46]MUIR J P,SANDERSON MA,OCUMPAUGHWR,et al.Biomass pro-duction of‘Alamo’switchgrass in response to nitrogen,phosphorus,androwspacing[J].Agronomy Journal,2001,93:896-901.
- [47]MULKEYVR,OWENSVN,LEEDK.Managementofswitchgrassdom-inated conservation reserve program lands for biomass production inSouth Dakota[J].Crop Science,2006,46:712-720.
- [48]VOGEL K P,BREJDA J J,WALTERS D T,et al.Switchgrass biomassproduction in the Midwest USA:harvest and nitrogen management[J].Agronomy Journal,2002,94:413-420.
- [49]ROQUE L,BRUMMER E C,BURRAS C,et al.Effects of nitrogen fertili-zation on biomass yield and quality in large fields of established switch-grass in southern Iowa,USA[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2008,32:1187-1194.
- [50]CASSIDAKA,MUIR J P,HUSSEY MA,et al.Biofuel component con-centrations and yields of switchgrass in South Central US[J].Crop Sci-ence,2005,45:682-692.
- [51]SCHMER MR,VOGELKP,MITCHELLR B,et al.Net energy of cellu-losic ethanol fromswitchgrass[J].PNAS,2008,105:464-469.
- [52]DALE B,KIMS.Cumulative energy and global warming impact from theproduction of biomass for biobased products[J].Journal of Industrial E-cology,2004,7:147-162.
- [53]SAMSON R,MANI S,BODDEY R,et al.The potential of C4 perennialgrasses for developing a global BIOHEATindustry[J].Critical Reviewsin Plant Science,2005,25:461-495.
- [54]SAMSONR,CLAUDIA HL,STEPHANIE B S,et al.Developing energycrops for thermal applications:optimizing fuel quality,energy securityand GHGmitigation[M]∥PIMENTALD,PATZEKTW,FERGUSONARB,etal.Biofuels,solarand wind as renewable energysystems:benefitsand risks.Springer Netherlands,2008:395-423.
- [55]BOATENGAA,DARENED,GOLDBERGNM,etal.Bench-scale fluid-ized-bed pyrolysisofswitchgrassforbio-oil production[J].Industrial En-gineering Chemistry&Research,2007,46:1891-1897.
- [56]DAVID I B,ROGERS,DAVIDJ P,etal.Harvestand conversion systemsfor producingEnergyfromSwitchgrass:Logistic and economic considera-tions[EB/OL].(2008-07-22).http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/sub/fg/review/2008/switchgrass/.