杜菲;杨富裕;M.D.Casler;张蕴薇;

• 1:中国农业大学草地研究所
• 2:美国农业部奶牛牧草中心

摘要(Abstract)：

柳枝稷(Panicum virgatum)是美国本土植物,因为适应性广、耐贫瘠、产量高、多年生和易于管理等特性被美国能源部和农业部作为纤维素乙醇转化模式植物。在过去30余年里,美国在柳枝稷种质收集、遗传育种、栽培、管理、收获等方面进行了大量的研究,取得了不少成果,以提高产量为主要目标培育了数十个柳枝稷的品种,围绕提高产量和抗逆性的品种改良研究正在深入开展。柳枝稷具有较高的能量转化效率和经济效益,在环保效益表现尤为突出。通过继续提高柳枝稷的产量,科学规划组织生产,创新能源转化加工工艺,柳枝稷转化能源可以在不久的将来实现产业化生产。从遗传选育、栽培管理、转化效益和效率等方面综述了美国柳枝稷的研究进展。

关键词(KeyWords)： 柳枝稷;能源草;纤维素乙醇;栽培管理;转化效率

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BADA7B04,2008BAD95B12)

作者(Author): 杜菲;杨富裕;M.D.Casler;张蕴薇;

Email:

DOI: 10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2010.35.093

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